Dr. Maria Montessori

Dr. Maria Montessori was an Italian physician, scientist, and educator whose work transformed the way we understand how children learn.

At a time when education was largely rigid and adult-directed, she approached learning through careful observation of children themselves, recognizing their natural curiosity, independence, and capacity for self-direction. From this insight, she developed an educational approach grounded in respect for the child, purposeful work, and hands-on learning.

The Montessori method emphasizes thoughtfully prepared environments, multi-age classrooms, and specially designed materials that allow children to learn at their own pace while developing concentration, confidence, and a lifelong love of learning.

The Montessori approach is rooted in a deep understanding of early childhood. Dr. Montessori recognized that the first six years of life are a uniquely formative period, when children build the foundations for thinking, independence, and character through their everyday experiences. When learning environments are intentionally prepared during these early years, children develop not only academically, but with confidence, curiosity, and a lasting love of learning.

More than a century later, Montessori education remains a globally respected approach that nurtures the whole child: academically, socially, emotionally, and ethically.

Dr. Maria Montessori posing for a photo with a child.

“The most important period of life is not the age of university studies, but the first one, the period from birth to the age of six.”

Dr. Maria Montessori

The Absorbent Mind

Fundamental Features of a Montessori Classroom

① Multi-aged Classrooms

By grouping children of a three-year age span, Montessori classrooms naturally encourage mentoring, observation, and consistent development at one's own pace.

② Child-directed Programming

Based on observing and planning for the individual child, we utilize a learning model whereby the teacher follows each child's natural curiosities and strengths. Building on previously mastered skills, children are presented materials in a sequential manner in order to meet their individual developmental needs and prepare them for success.

③ Intrinsic Motivation

All of the classroom materials are sequential in order. The materials on the shelves are arranged so that the children are able to see what they are working towards. Throughout the work cycle, students have the ability to observe one another. They are self-driven by their observations and desire for new and advanced experiences in the classroom.

④ Control of Error

In order to complete exercises accurately, minimal adult intervention is required as the materials in the classroom incorporate self-corrective components. When errors do occur, children are able to observe and correct their own inaccuracies without disruption to their concentration. This in turn builds problem solving skills, fosters independence, and enriches their confidence in their own abilities.

⑤ Hands-on Learning

Children are afforded the opportunity to explore, manipulate, and discover through the use of concrete materials in all areas of the classroom.

⑥ Freedom of Movement

Movement is encouraged and incorporated into lessons. Learning to make controlled movements and become more physically self-aware is part of the curriculum. Mindfulness and understanding that our actions have the ability to affect others is part of how community building is incorporated into each day.

⑦ The Prepared Environment

The entirety of the classroom is designed to meet the developmental needs of the children and is arranged so that all components are accessible at a child's level to further foster their independence. The materials are made up of mainly natural components and are the most inviting features of the environment.

⑧ Roles and Responsibilities

Much emphasis is placed on order and organization. The children themselves are responsible for helping to ensure that the classroom remains tidy and ready to use. Trusting children with the opportunity to care for their own environment helps to develop their confidence and self-worth.

⑨ Reality-based Experiences

Each school day focuses on reality-based experiences over learning through pretend play. Classroom exercises are comprised of either familiar items, which can be found at home, or natural materials.

⑩ A Love of Learning

The children in a Montessori classroom work for a sense of joy and discovery. They are taught to love learning and develop the confidence to always want to work to their best potential.

York Montessori School Logo

York Montessori School
10533 Leslie Street
Richmond Hill, Ontario L4S 1P1

Formerly Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators (CCMA)